簡介:fluvastatin (xu-62320) is a potent and competitive hmg-coa reductase inhibitor (ic50: 8 nm) that inhibits oxidative stress in vascular smooth muscle cells through an nrf2-dependent pathway, and is used for the reduction of plasma cholesterol levels and the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
簡介:fluticasone furoate (avamys) is a synthetic trifluorinated corticosteroid derived from fluticasone with a kd of 0.3 nm. fluticasone furoate has potent anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic activity, and low systemic exposure. fluticasone furoate can be used as a nasal spray for studies about allergic rhinitis treatment.
簡介:cefotetan sodium, a second-generation cephalosporin, cephamycin antibiotic, is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. cefotetan disrupts the cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins.
簡介:(-)-parthenolide ((-)-parthenolide), an inhibitor of the nuclear factor-κb pathway, also promotes the ubiquitination of mdm2 and activates p53 cellular functions.
簡介:luseogliflozin, a potent and competitive inhibitor of sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (sglt2), competitively inhibits human sglt2-mediated glucose uptake with a ki value of 1.10 nm.
簡介:finerenone (bay-948862) is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (mr) antagonist with ic50 of 18 nm for the treatment of chronic heart failure. finerenone (bay-948862) displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (gr), androgen receptor (ar), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold).
簡介:sarecycline, a novel and tetracycline-derived antibiotic, is being developed for use as an oral once daily antibiotic treatment for patients suffering from moderate to severe acne vulgaris. sarecycline has anti-inflammatory activity and the potential for a favorable tolerability profile.
簡介:ethoproprazine hydrochloride is an butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor. it reduces extrapyramidal motor effects and used as an antidyskinetic, characteristic of parkinson′s disease. it also alleviates thermal hyperalgesia in rats.
簡介:flunarizine is a non-selective calcium entry blocker and a histamine h1 receptor blocker. it is effective in the prophylaxis of migraine, occlusive peripheral vascular disease, vertigo of central and peripheral origin, and as an adjuvant in the therapy of epilepsy.
簡介:flecainide acetate is a class ic antiarrhythmic agent, it is used to treat a variety of cardiac arrhythmias including paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, and ventricular tachycardia. it works by regulating the flow of sodium in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential.
簡介:fexofenadine (carboxyterfenadine), an antihistamine pharmaceutical drug, is used to treat allergy symptoms, such as nasal congestion, hay fever, and urticaria. compared to first-generation antihistamines, fexofenadine is less able to pass the blood-brain barrier and cause sedation.
簡介:enprofylline (enprofilina), a bronchodilator, acts primarily as a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor. enprofylline is used in asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in the management of sickle cell disease, diabetic neuropathy, and cerebrovascular insufficiency.
簡介:emedastine difumarate is a selective histamine h1 receptor antagonist with anti-allergic activity, prescribed for allergic conjunctivitis. upon ocular administration, emedastine causes a dose-dependent inhibition of histamine-stimulated vascular permeability in the conjunctiva.
簡介:nafoxidine is a partial estrogen antagonist. it inhibits angiogenesis in some tissues by blocking the effects of vegf and fgf; paradoxically, it may enhance angiogenesis in uterine tissue. nafoxidine also induces calcium signaling, oxidative stress, and protein kinase c.
簡介:ceftizoxime, a third-generation cephalosporin effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, binds penicillin-binding proteins (pbps) to inhibit the bacterial cell wall synthesis. it rather resembles cefotaxime in its properties but is not subject to metabolism.
簡介:cinitapride (blaston) is a gastroprokinetic agent. it slows the actions of the muscles to reduce the symptoms of conditions such as acid reflux, delayed gastric emptying, and ulcer dyspepsia. cinitapride acts as an antagonist of the 5-ht2 receptors and as an agonist of the 5-ht1 and 5-ht4 receptors.
簡介:dicloxacillin (inn), a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, is used against beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as staphylococcus aureus, which would otherwise be resistant to most penicillins.
簡介:d-thyroxine (dextroxin) could lower cholesterol and also increases hepatic lipase which in turn improves utilization of triglycerides, leading to improve apolipoprotein e cholesterol particles.
簡介:oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride (ulcociclinina) is a synthetic tertiary amine and antimuscarinic agent with antispasmodic and antisecretory activities.
簡介:aloisine a is a potent and selective cdk/gsk-3 inhibitor. ic50 data of aloisine a: cdk1/cyclin b (ic50: 150nm), cdk2/cyclin a (ic50: 120nm), cdk2/cyclin e (ic50: 400nm), cdk5/p25 (ic50: 200nm), cdk5/p35 (ic50: 160nm), gsk-3α (ic50: 500nm), gsk-3β (ic50: 650nm), jnk (ic50~3-10μm).
簡介:clocortolone is a corticosteroid hormone receptor agonist. it is used in the form of an ester, clocortolone pivalate, and applied as a cream. clocortolone pivalate is used to treat dermatitis and is considered a medium-strength corticosteroid.
簡介:aprindine hcl is a class 1b antiarrhythmic agent used to manage ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias. in one study, it delayed atrial fibrillation more than digoxin did. it has shown effectiveness when given orally.